Key Causes of Water Scarcity and Researched Solutions Essay

1.0Introduction This insure is about the increase in accept for pissing, and its spirit is a twofold, firstly to examine and explore some of the ca physical exertions of the ever increase issue of the scarcity of urine due to industrial, agricultural and consumer demand in society, and secondly to analyse the solutions of this concern for the Premier of Western Australia, Mr Colin Barnett. This is because piss is a valuable resource that is vital for the human race and developing countries much(prenominal) as Australia will be facing an increase in municipal consumption of body of pissing by 70 percent in the emerging (Cashman and Ashley 2008). There were certain limitations surrounding this report, for example the word limit for this report was 1000 words and I was permitted to use a minimum of cardinal scholarly sources and a maximum of s change surface. The methodology of my research began by apply the database proquest on the Internet, where I found these reliable s ources.2.0Causes of enquire for Water 2.1Industrial Demand Industrial Water Consumption Industries be nonpareil of the major spot causes of the increase demand for water. Many industries require water to operate and achieve the functions that are required to produce the goods or services in question. This is because industries such as oil and mining, are hugely dependable on intense capacities of water thus, making them susceptible to water shortages (Holbrook 2009). Industries thence depend on these large amounts of water for achievement and simultaneously are one of the all-important(a) instigators in the ever-increasing problem of water scarcity.In places such as spick-and-span South Wales, Adelaide and Melbourne where mining operations are carried out, water scarcity is raze more extreme. This is because of the material that is being extracted they are mined in those areas and those areas alone, and then the large volume of water that is needed to extract them is ad ding to the concern of water scarcity. An estimate of water between 100 and 8000 litres are required to develop one tonne of ore, and to worsen the situation, mining operations cannot be shifted ca employ water availability to be problematic in those areas (Holbrook 2009). This issue allows an increased strain on the local communities in which mining operations are performed thus causing a concern for the people living in those areas.2.2Agricultural Demand Population Growth The demand for agriculture is one of the closely excessive causes of water scarcity. This is because agriculture needs fresh water in the process of its production. Agriculture consumes the majority of global fresh water, making it one of the most enormous water sources of the increased water demand the production of food is also rising due to population appendage, of about 80 million people per year (Holbrook 2009). harmonise to Irvine and Saulwick (2009), Australia is poised to be the domain of a function s fastest growing industrialized nation over the adjoining four decades, with a rate of population growth higher even than India. Thus with population increasing by a vast repress e very(prenominal) year, the demand for fresh water will additionally increase, because adding to the water scarcity in Australia.2.3Consumer Demand Economic Growth The increase of the economy is another cause of the increased demand for water in the world today. As the population grows, so does the demand for goods and services and therefore results in economic growth which is one of the major causes of water consumption. According to Barbier (2004), the extensive water dilemma is the result of economic development and the hike in population. The production of the increased demand for goods and services require water, and as the need for these goods increase, so will water demand.3.0Solutions to Water Scarcity 3.1Watershed returns in water management is one way to reduce water demand. Water sectors that cross political boundaries amidst a certain watershed enumerate together to meet their needs whilst cling toing the ecosystem (Klausner, Mitten and Ingram 2007).3.2Conservation Techniques In order to protect the earth, freshwater demand has to be decreased and by doing so the majority of freshwater users need to be active in the process of decrease the chances of water shortages. Therefore by educating users about adequate water preservation techniques, water demand can be decreased. According to Klausner, Mitten and Ingram (2007), by educating farmers about the finest irrigation methods, they can have the opportunity to use water efficiently. Farmers use a vast majority of freshwater and the Australian farmers can be better about the methods and capital required to conserve water.3.3Reclaimed Water Reclaimed water is wastewater that has been treated to remove impurities. The substitution of this water can repair the issue of water scarcity. According to Klausner, Mitten an d Ingram (2007), countries such as Japan use almost 80% of reclaimed water in their industrial sector. The curb amount of freshwater supplies makes this preservation method more accepted. It is an excellent idea, oddly for the south of Australia where there is Mawson Lake and can recycle water.4.0Conclusion The aim of this report was to sketch the causes for the increased demand for water and to provide researched solutions. I provided information on the increased demand for water due to population growth, economic growth and the industrial consumption of water. The damages of water shortage are very dangerous and the consequences are deadly because of ecological and human health issues. Although demand can be reduced by the use of reclaimed water, conservation techniques and watershed methods. In Australia, the methods can be implemented to decreasing water demand for the prox.5.0Recommendations In order to improve water use in Australia, the factors that need to be considered are water reuse by using reclaimed water to flush toilets, wash clothes and water gardens, educating farmers on water use, by informing them on irrigation techniques and watershed methods. In doing so, water demand in Australia will be reduced in the future if these methods are explored and practiced.