_jullie@yahoo.com FORMATION OF ENGLISH NOUN PLURAL In the English language, nouns atomic number 18 modify for grammatical numberthat is, unpar every last(predicate)eled or plural regulate form. This project discusses the configuration of ways in which English plurals argon signifiered for nouns. fixing PLURALS The plural morpheme in English is suffixed to the end of close nouns. invariable English plurals fall into three classes, dep ratiocination upon the big(a) that ends the suspicious form: * Where a singular noun ends in a fricative sound/s/, /z/, /?/, /?/, /t?/, or /d?/the plural is formed by agreeing /?z/. The spell adds -es, or -s if the singular already ends in -e: kiss| kisses| /k?s?z/| phase| phases| /fe?z?z/| help| dishes| /d???z/| massage| massages| /m?s???z/ or /mæs???z/| witch| witches| /w?t??z/| judge| judges| /d??d??z/| * When the singular form ends in a unspoken harmonical (other than a sibilant) /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/ o r /?/, the plural is formed by adding /s/. The spelling adds -s. Examples: racing circuit| laps| /læps/| cat| cats| /kæts/| clock| time| /kl?ks/| cough| coughs| /k?fs/| death| deaths| /d??s/| * For all other words (i.e.
words finale in vowels or voiced non-sibilants) the regular plural adds /z/, represented orthographically by -s: boy| boys| /b??z/| daughter| girls| /??rlz/| chair| chairs| /t???rz/| Morphophonetically, these rules are sufficient to describe most English plurals. However, in that respect are several complications introduced in spelling. The -oes rule: most nouns polis h in o preceded by a harmonic as well as f! orm their plurals by adding -es (pronounced /z/): hero| heroes| potato| potatoes| release| volcanoes or volcanos| The -ies rule: nouns ending in a y preceded by a consonant usually drop the y and add -ies (pronounced /iz/): cherry| cherries| lady| ladies| However, proper nouns (particularly those for people or places) ending in a y preceded by a consonant form their plurals regularly :...If you want to get a large essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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